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PEACOCK ODYSSEY
A Journey up the Rio Negro
Story and Photos by Sam Mossman
Additional Photos by Scott Swanson
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The Amazon River has fascinated me since I was a child. It is surrounded by mysterious jungles. Its volume is greater
than the world’s next eight largest rivers combined, and it has the
largest drainage basin in the world—an area the size of Australia.
The mouth of the river is as wide as the state of Ohio (200 miles).
The Amazon is easily the greatest of all rivers, and the peacock
Scott Swanson with a beautiful Rio Negro peacock. bass just may be its greatest gamefish.
The world you enter when fishing the
Amazon is nothing like the domesticated world where most of us live. The basin’s tropical rainforests are the planet’s largest and most biologically diverse, boasting 20
percent of the world’s plant and bird species, and the largest array of freshwater fish in any waterway: 2,000 to 3,000 species, depending on who you believe. This was a place I had to go and see for myself. When I was invited by FishQuest to fill an empty spot on one of their peacock bass trips last January, I gladly accepted.
The Brazilian city of Manaus is where the journey began in earnest. Manaus sits in the center of the forested state of Amazonas, and was once a world hub for rubber production. This lively city of 1.6 million is situated where the Rio Negro and the Rio Solimoes join to form the Amazon River proper. At this point, 930 miles from sea, the river is over eight miles wide and still navigable by large ocean-going ships. It was here where I witnessed the Encontro das Aguas—the mixing of the waters—where the cappuccino-colored Solimoes and the black-tea Rio Negro run side by side for many miles before blending.
It was the dark waters of the Rio Negro, stained from jungle compost, that we planned to fish. A fortunate side effect of the jungle tannins is water that is too acidic for mosquito reproduction. Outfitter Scott Swanson was my fishing buddy for the week, and the rest of the guys were a genial, fun-loving group from Pennsylvania. At dawn we were on a charter flight up the Rio Negro to the town of Barcelos. I had just enough light to peer through the plane window at the immensity of the waterway. The Rio Negro, itself just a tributary of the Amazon, stretched from directly below to almost as far as I could see. It periodically broke into mazes of channels, islands and lagoons. Beyond that, a green carpet of Amazon jungle extended in all directions to the horizon The base for the week was the Captain Peacock, a quite comfortable 98-foot mothership with air-conditioned cabins and excellent meals. Our plan was to hop on 17-foot outboard skiffs every morning and venture into jungle tributaries, fish all day, then return to the comfort of the big boat each night. The Captain Peacock would be relocated each day to give us access to new water. Despite her size, she had a very shallow draft, allowing her into areas that other boats could not penetrate.
As we began our journey upriver, the town of Barcelos gave way to jungle shorelines. We passed surprising white sandbars and beaches and enjoyed bright blue skies. It was almost dream-like. I was finally on the legendary Amazon (or a part of it anyway), and in a few hours I would be wetting a line.
After lunch we boarded our skiffs, two anglers and a guide on each, and headed off. Scott and I were guided by quiet, competent Raymondo. He led us into a labyrinth of channels and backwaters. Much of the fishing involved traveling up narrow side streams that opened out into big lagoons. Our guides were crucial, not only for their boating skill and fishing knowledge, but also for their ability to navigate back to the mothership without the aid of a GPS.
Peacock bass are powerful, and baitcasting outfits spooled with 50- to 80-pound braided line are standard. This relatively heavy gear was matched to massive 10- inch prop baits mounted with multiple heavy-duty treble hooks. As we worked through lagoons we cast to sandbar drop offs, points, gaps in the jungle growth and also “fry balls.” These schools of fingerling peacock bass, or “bambinos,” as the guides called them, were guarded by protective parents who would often attack lures presented nearby.
It was hot and humid, and the jungle didn’t allow for a breeze. We ripped our plugs across every likely piece of territory, while Raymondo silently maneuvred the boat with the electric motor. The effort began to get results. A territorial fish crashed and missed one of Scott’s lures. Farther down the bank he hooked a fish from tight in the jungle. It was a small peacock of around 4½ pounds, but the first I had seen. I marveled at its glorious colors. This was encouraging and I kept throwing and ripping back the big lure. Finally, at the end of the backwater, Raymondo spotted a fry ball and Scott got off a cast. A fish exploded on the big lure and took to the air, thrashing wildly. Scott pressured it hard and managed to keep it from cover, eventually leading it to the boat, where Raymondo secured it with a Boga- grip. Nets are frowned upon as they tangle trebles and damage fish’s protective slime layer. This was a beautiful 13- pound, three-bar peacock bass. Its head was huge and solid. We quickly released it so it could go back to its parental duties. Anything over 10 pounds is considered a nice specimen, and a 20-pound fish is a real trophy. Finally, I had seen what it was all about, and I have to admit, I was jealous.
We moved to other lagoons and kept pounding out the lures, pausing occasionally to retrieve one from a tree. Finally, late in the afternoon, it happened. I fizzed my big Woodchopper lure over a sunken log and a good peacock inhaled it. The fish jumped once and began a series of surges for cover. A tight drag and 60- pound braid enabled me to keep it out of the wood. Once I had it in open water, I could afford to ease up a bit. The fish was near invisible in the golden-brown water, but threw up huge swirls on the surface as it powered away in short, determined bursts. Eventually I led her to Raymondo’s Boga-grip. She was a fine three-bar peacock: 13 pounds, and marred only by a chunk nipped out of its tail. “Piranha rash,” said Scott. The next morning we ran up a tributary system and passed father-and-son team Bill and Scott Eaken. They had been having some success using smaller diving lures, so we changed tackle. I rigged a diving minnow on a lighter braid spinning rig, and Scott set up with a bucktail jig. We began getting hits from butterfly peacock bass. This peacock subspecies has a series of big black spots on their sides and tends to weigh from two to four pounds. Other species, such as the pikelike bicuda and the prehistoric-looking trahira, struck our lures as well.

We happened across a very fishy scenario — a pool with a strong side stream flowing in and a big snag at the junction. Black skimmer birds worked a school of bait that was in turn being pushed by unseen predators from below. Out in the main channel a pair of boto—the Amazon’s strange, pink, freshwater dolphins —crashed around. Downstream, a decentsized black caiman bided its time. As we drifted into casting range, Scott and I both hooked up on speckled peacocks, another peacock variation. It ended up being quite a session. We pulled up on a sandbar and continued to hook and land fish from shore. These pretty fish ranged from 4½ to nine pounds and grabbed minnows, poppers and propeller lures with abandon. On the lighter spin gear it was great fun. The pink dolphins were quick to realize an opportunity, and were not shy about trying to nail the tired peacocks as we released them. In the afternoon the bite dropped off. We ended the day with 30 fish; not red-hot by Rio Negro standards, but I was pretty happy.
As the week on the water progressed, we all experimented with sizing down our lures for different species. Speckled and butterfly peacocks, piranha, ancientlooking aruana and trahira all came to the boat. I stuck a little more stubbornly than most to my big propeller lure, hoping for a shot at another mammoth peacock. It paid off toward the end of the week. A big explosion off the end of a snag-pile had me hooked to a very powerful animal. I barely managed to hold it out of the snags at first. It surged when I was changing my grip and nearly pulled the rod from my hands! The bursts and runs continued. It was a battle I wasn’t winning. Raymondo helped by easing the boat away with the electric outboard. Finally we had the fish boatside. I was rapt— a 15 ½-pound three-bar peacock with a perfect tail— that’ll do me!
And so it went. At the furthest reaches of our travels, Scott Eaken, a police chief from Pennsylvania, achieved the ultimate: two 20-pound peacocks in half an hour. There is so much more to tell about this trip: playing soccer in the moonlight on a sandbar with the Brazilian crew; barehand crocodile hunting with spotlights that same night; visiting indigenous villages and trading for canoe paddles; getting friendly with a 15-foot anaconda, and much, much more — all shared with a great bunch of guys. It was a journey and a river I will never forget.

For more information on the trip, contact Scott Swanson at http://www.fishquest.com/
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